KÜTAHYA — 1970 · Major Tragedy

The Gediz Earthquake: A Town Destroyed at Night

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

Around 23:02 on 28 March 1970 a magnitude 7.2 earthquake centred on Gediz in Kütahya Province struck while most residents were at home. Most adobe and masonry buildings collapsed and fires added to the damage. Official records list 1,086 dead, thousands injured and tens of thousands left homeless. The town centre was so badly damaged that Gediz was later rebuilt several kilometres away. The disaster became a symbol in debates on building safety and rural housing in western Anatolia and fed into revisions of Turkey's seismic hazard maps.

Date
1970
Place
Gediz, Kütahya
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
39.0040, 29.4140 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 28 March 1970A magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit Gediz at about 23:02.
  2. 29 March 1970The scale of destruction became clear; rescue work and tent camps began.
  1. April 1970The death toll was recorded as 1,086.
  2. 1970-1972Gediz town centre was moved to a new site.

Sources

Source grade A: several independent sources, at least one an official record or reference work. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

Related Cases

More cases from the 1970s

See all ›

Categories

Collections

🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.