KOLKATA — 2011 · Major Tragedy

AMRI Hospital Fire

ClosedSources: BLast updated: 14 October 2026

In the early hours of 9 December 2011, a fire that started in the basement of the private AMRI Hospital in Kolkata's Dhakuria district sent smoke through the central air-conditioning ducts of the seven-storey building. The glass-fronted structure could not vent the smoke; most of those who died were bedridden patients, largely from asphyxiation. Sources put the toll between 89 and 93. Investigators found that flammable materials had been stored in the basement in breach of rules, and that the hospital had been slow to alert the fire brigade and to evacuate. Hospital directors were investigated, and the fire became a turning point for hospital fire safety in India.

Date
2011
Place
Dhakuria, West Bengal, India, Kolkata, IN
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
22.5130, 88.3690 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 9 December 2011Smoke from a basement fire spread through the whole building.
  2. 10 December 2011Hospital directors were detained and the licence was suspended.
  3. 2017Academic reviews documented the fire-safety failures.

Sources

Source grade B: at least one verifiable linked source. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.