AMAGASAKI — 2005 · Major Tragedy

The Amagasaki Rail Crash — Speed on the Curve

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

On the morning of 25 April 2005 a seven-car JR West commuter train derailed on a sharp curve on the Fukuchiyama Line as it approached Amagasaki; its front two cars slammed into an apartment building. 107 people, including the driver, were killed and 562 injured. The train was travelling at about 116 km/h on a curve limited to 70 km/h. The investigation found that the driver was trying to make up for a delay and that the company's punitive 'retraining' regime for lateness created heavy pressure. Company executives were tried over the absence of an automatic train stop system on the curve, but the courts ruled the accident was not foreseeable and acquitted them. The crash remains central to debates on Japanese rail safety.

Date
2005
Place
Hyōgo, Japan, Amagasaki, JP
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
34.7520, 135.4200 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 25 April 2005At 09:19 the train derailed on the curve and struck an apartment building.
  2. June 2007The accident investigation report highlighted excessive speed and the company's punitive retraining system.
  1. 2009JR West's former president was charged with professional negligence.
  2. 11 January 2012The court acquitted him, ruling the accident was not sufficiently foreseeable.

Sources

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.