BOLU — 1944 · Major Tragedy

1944 Bolu–Gerede Earthquake

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

At 05:22 on 1 February 1944 a major earthquake struck the North Anatolian Fault between Gerede in Bolu and Çerkeş in Çankırı. Kandilli Observatory recorded it at magnitude 7.2, and because it hit in midwinter before dawn it caused heavy loss of life. According to Kandilli Observatory records 3,959 people died and 20,865 buildings were destroyed or damaged. Bolu, Gerede, Çerkeş and the surrounding villages were the worst affected. The quake is considered one of the last major links in the great North Anatolian sequence that began in Erzincan in 1939 and moved westward. Winter conditions also hampered relief work.

Date
1944
Place
Gerede, Bolu
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
40.8000, 32.2000 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 1 Feb 1944, 05:22Major earthquake between Gerede and Çerkeş
  2. Feb 1944Heavy destruction in Bolu, Gerede and Çerkeş
  3. 19443,959 dead and 20,865 damaged buildings recorded

Sources

Source grade A: several independent sources, at least one an official record or reference work. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.