GAISAL — 1999 · Major Tragedy

Gaisal Train Disaster

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

At about 1:45 a.m. on 2 August 1999, the Avadh Assam Express from Delhi and the Brahmaputra Mail collided head-on on the same line at the remote Gaisal station in West Bengal. Around 2,500 people were aboard the two trains; officially at least 285 died and more than 300 were injured. On a night when most of the line was closed for maintenance, a signalling error at Kishanganj routed the express onto the mail train's track, and staff at the intervening stations failed to notice. Many soldiers were among the dead. Gaisal ranks among the deadliest accidents in the history of Indian Railways.

Date
1999
Place
Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, India, Gaisal, IN
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
26.2500, 88.0500 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 2 August 1999The two trains collided head-on at Gaisal station.
  2. August 1999A signalling error at Kishanganj was identified as the cause.
  3. AftermathThe railway minister resigned; signalling safety was debated.

Sources

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.