BITLIS — 1993 · Unsolved Case

Murder of Ferhat Tepe

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

Ferhat Tepe, Bitlis correspondent of the newspaper Özgür Gündem, was abducted in Bitlis on 28 July 1993. People who called his family claiming to speak for an organisation demanded a ransom. His body was found on the shore of Lake Hazar in Elazığ in August 1993 (sources say 4 or 8 August) and buried as unidentified; his family later identified him. Official records stated that he drowned while swimming in the lake. Investigations into the perpetrators produced no result; the case lapsed under the statute of limitations about 21 years after the event. The European Court of Human Rights found that Turkey had not carried out an effective investigation.

Date
1993
Place
Merkez, Bitlis
Category
Unsolved Case
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
38.4000, 42.1100 ↗

Background

Ferhat Tepe was the Bitlis correspondent of the newspaper Özgür Gündem. Most sources give his age as 19, others as 18. His father İshak Tepe was then DEP’s Bitlis provincial chairman.

What happened

On 28 July 1993 he was abducted by men in plain clothes carrying radios as he left his home in central Bitlis. Soon afterwards a caller to his father’s house, speaking in the name of the Turkish Revenge Brigade, demanded that İshak Tepe resign from the party and bring one billion lira.

The family and the newspaper approached every relevant institution, and officials said Tepe had not been taken into custody. His body was found on the shore of Lake Hazar in Sivrice, Elazığ. Sources give the date as 4 or 8 August 1993. Unidentified, he was buried in an unclaimed-persons cemetery in Elazığ; his family later located his grave.

Investigation and legal outcome

Official records stated that Tepe drowned while swimming in the lake. Autopsy findings reported by the family and the press were not consistent with that account.

The case was closed by the statute of limitations roughly 21 years after the event. The European Court of Human Rights found that Turkey had not carried out an effective investigation. İshak Tepe sought justice for his son for years and, after his own death, was buried beside him.

Timeline of Events

  1. 28 July 1993Ferhat Tepe was abducted in Bitlis.
  2. July 1993Callers to the family demanded a ransom.
  1. 4 or 8 August 1993His body was found on the shore of Lake Hazar and buried as unidentified (the date varies by source).
  2. 2010sThe case lapsed under the statute of limitations; the ECtHR found no effective investigation had been carried out.

Sources

Source grade A: several independent sources, at least one an official record or reference work. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Ferhat Tepe?

He was the Bitlis reporter of Özgür Gündem, abducted in 1993 and found dead.

Where was Ferhat Tepe’s body found?

On the shore of Lake Hazar in Sivrice, Elazığ; sources give 4 or 8 August 1993.

Was the case resolved?

No. It closed under the statute of limitations without a conviction, and the ECtHR found no effective investigation was conducted.

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.