PEGGY'S COVE — 1998 · Major Tragedy

The Swissair Flight 111 Disaster

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

On the night of 2 September 1998 a fire broke out above the cockpit of Swissair Flight 111, an MD-11 flying from New York to Geneva. The pilots noticed smoke and diverted toward Halifax for an emergency landing, but the fire spread out of control and the aircraft plunged into the Atlantic about 8 km offshore, between Peggy's Cove and Bayswater. All 215 passengers and 14 crew died. Canada's investigation, lasting more than four years and costing CA$57 million, found that flammable insulation material in the aircraft's structure had allowed the fire to spread. Its recommendations were incorporated into aviation safety standards. Two memorials on the shore commemorate the victims.

Date
1998
Place
St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada, Peggy's Cove, CA
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
44.4090, -63.9780 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 2 September 1998Fire broke out on board; the aircraft crashed off Nova Scotia.
  2. 1998-1999A major recovery operation was mounted for wreckage and victims.
  3. 27 March 2003The Transportation Safety Board of Canada published its final report.

Sources

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.