LOCKERBIE — 1988 · Major Tragedy

Pan Am 103 — The Lockerbie Bombing

SolvedSources: CLast updated: 14 October 2026

On 21 December 1988, the Boeing 747 operating Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to New York broke apart over the Scottish town of Lockerbie after a bomb exploded on board. All 259 people aboard and 11 people on the ground were killed. The explosive was determined to have been concealed inside a suitcase. In a massive investigation covering an 845-square-kilometer debris field, more than 10,000 fragments were collected and examined. After more than a decade of investigation, two Libyan intelligence officers were identified as suspects; one of them was convicted in 2001. The disaster fundamentally reshaped airport security worldwide, making baggage-passenger reconciliation and X-ray screening of all luggage mandatory.

Date
1988
Place
Scotland, United Kingdom, Lockerbie, UK
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Solved
Coordinates
55.1206, -3.3565 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 1988The plane broke apart over Lockerbie (December 21)
  2. 1991Two Libyan suspects were identified
  3. 2001One defendant was convicted

Sources

  • Official Report
  • Court Records
  • Contemporary Press Archive

Source grade C: no linked source yet; details rely on the general press archive. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.