NISHAPUR — 2004 · Major Tragedy

Nishapur Train Disaster

ClosedSources: ALast updated: 14 October 2026

In the early hours of 18 February 2004, 51 wagons loaded with sulphur, ammonium nitrate fertiliser, petrol and cotton broke loose from a siding at Abu Muslim station in Nishapur, rolled about 20 kilometres with no driver or guard, and derailed near the village of Khayyam. Firefighters, officials and villagers gathered to put out small fires that broke out among the leaking cargo. Some five and a half hours later a massive explosion largely destroyed the village and killed nearly 300 people, including rescuers and local officials. It was Iran's deadliest rail disaster, and how the parked wagons came loose has never been fully explained.

Date
2004
Place
Khayyam village, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, Nishapur, IR
Category
Major Tragedy
Case Status
Closed
Coordinates
36.2000, 58.8000 ↗

Timeline of Events

  1. 18 February 2004, ~04:00Fifty-one runaway wagons derailed near Khayyam.
  2. 18 February 2004, ~09:30A huge explosion occurred while firefighting was under way.
  1. February 2004The death toll was reported at nearly 300.
  2. LaterHow the wagons came loose was never explained.

Sources

Source grade A: several independent sources, at least one an official record or reference work. If you spot a mistake or something missing, report it with "Suggest a correction" in the app.

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🕯️ This record was prepared with respect, in memory of those who lost their lives.